Plumbing Fixtures

A Comprehensive Guide to Interior Plumbing Fixtures When Building a House

When building a custom home, selecting the right interior plumbing fixtures is crucial to both the functionality and style of your space. Plumbing fixtures not only impact how you use water throughout your home but also play a major role in your home’s design and comfort. From kitchen faucets to bathroom showers, this guide will cover all aspects of choosing and installing interior plumbing fixtures when building a house.

1. What Are Interior Plumbing Fixtures?

Plumbing fixtures are devices that connect to your home’s plumbing system to deliver and drain water. They are essential for everyday activities like washing, bathing, and cooking. Common examples include:

  • Faucets
  • Sinks
  • Showers and bathtubs
  • Toilets
  • Dishwashers
  • Washing machine connections

Each fixture should be chosen based on its functionality, water efficiency, design, and compatibility with your home’s plumbing system.

2. Types of Plumbing Fixtures for Each Room

A. Kitchen Plumbing Fixtures

The kitchen is one of the most frequently used areas for plumbing. Here are key fixtures to consider:

  • Kitchen Sink: Choose a style that complements your kitchen’s layout and aesthetics. Options include:
    • Single or double-bowl sinks
    • Undermount, drop-in, or farmhouse styles
    • Stainless steel, composite granite, or fireclay materials
  • Kitchen Faucet: Look for features like:
    • Pull-down or pull-out spray heads for convenience
    • Touchless or touch-activated options for hygiene and water efficiency
    • High-arc spouts for better clearance when washing large pots
  • Pot Filler: Installed near the stove, pot fillers provide quick access to water without needing to carry heavy pots.
  • Dishwasher: Consider water-efficient models that align with your kitchen’s plumbing layout.

B. Bathroom Plumbing Fixtures

Bathrooms typically require more plumbing fixtures than any other area of the home. Key fixtures include:

  • Bathroom Sink and Faucet: Available in various styles, such as pedestal, vessel, and undermount sinks. Choose a faucet that complements the sink size and design.
  • Shower Fixtures: Consider multi-functional showerheads, handheld sprayers, and rainfall showerheads for luxury and comfort.
  • Bathtub: Freestanding, drop-in, and alcove tubs are popular choices. Whirlpool and soaking tubs add a spa-like touch.
  • Toilet: Opt for water-efficient models, such as dual-flush or low-flow toilets, to conserve water and meet building codes.
  • Bidet or Bidet Attachments: Increasingly popular for hygiene, bidets and bidet attachments can be installed as standalone fixtures or add-ons to existing toilets.

C. Laundry Room Plumbing Fixtures

  • Utility Sink: A deep utility sink is ideal for handwashing clothes or cleaning larger items. Choose a durable material, such as stainless steel or cast iron.
  • Washing Machine: Ensure proper water supply lines and drain connections are installed to handle washing machine needs efficiently.

3. Factors to Consider When Choosing Plumbing Fixtures

When selecting plumbing fixtures, consider the following factors to ensure functionality, style, and long-term performance:

A. Durability and Material

Choose high-quality materials that can withstand daily wear and tear. Common materials include:

  • Stainless Steel: Durable and rust-resistant, often used for kitchen sinks and faucets.
  • Porcelain: Classic and timeless for toilets, sinks, and bathtubs.
  • Brass: A durable material often used for faucet and showerhead components.
  • Acrylic: Lightweight and affordable, often used for bathtubs.

B. Water Efficiency

Many modern fixtures are designed to reduce water usage without sacrificing performance. Look for fixtures with:

  • WaterSense Label: Indicates the fixture meets EPA water efficiency standards.
  • Low-Flow Faucets and Showerheads: Use aerators to maintain water pressure while reducing water consumption.
  • Dual-Flush Toilets: Provide two flush options—one for liquid waste and one for solid waste.

C. Style and Aesthetics

Fixtures should complement your home’s design style. Options range from:

  • Traditional: Classic designs with ornate details.
  • Modern: Sleek, minimalist fixtures with clean lines.
  • Transitional: A blend of traditional and modern elements.
  • Industrial: Exposed piping and raw finishes for a unique look.

D. Ease of Cleaning and Maintenance

Choose fixtures that are easy to clean and maintain. Look for features like:

  • Spot-resistant finishes to reduce water spots and fingerprints
  • Seamless designs to minimize crevices where dirt can accumulate
  • Removable aerators for easy cleaning of faucets

E. Smart Features

Consider smart plumbing fixtures for added convenience and energy efficiency:

  • Touchless faucets with motion sensors
  • Smart showers with programmable temperature and flow settings
  • Leak detection systems that notify you of potential plumbing issues

4. Installation Tips for Plumbing Fixtures

Proper installation is key to ensuring your plumbing fixtures function correctly and last for years. Keep the following tips in mind:

  • Plan Early: Coordinate with your plumber and contractor early in the building process to ensure proper placement of water lines and drains.
  • Hire a Professional: For complex fixtures or custom installations, hire a licensed plumber to ensure code compliance and avoid costly mistakes.
  • Test for Leaks: After installation, check all connections for leaks and ensure proper water pressure.
  • Shut-Off Valves: Install individual shut-off valves for each fixture to make future repairs or replacements easier.

5. Budget Considerations

Plumbing fixtures can range from budget-friendly to high-end luxury options. Consider these tips to stay within your budget:

  • Prioritize Needs: Allocate more of your budget to frequently used fixtures like kitchen faucets and toilets.
  • Look for Discounts: Shop during sales or consider builder-grade fixtures for cost savings.
  • Future Upgrades: Choose basic fixtures now with the option to upgrade later if budget constraints are a concern.

6. Plumbing Code Compliance

Ensure that all plumbing fixtures meet local building codes and regulations. Common requirements include:

  • Low-Flow Toilets: Many areas mandate the use of water-saving toilets.
  • Backflow Prevention: Install devices to prevent contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply.
  • Proper Drainage and Venting: Ensure all fixtures are properly vented to prevent sewer gas from entering the home.

7. Maintenance and Longevity

To prolong the life of your plumbing fixtures:

  • Clean Regularly: Use mild, non-abrasive cleaners to prevent damage to finishes.
  • Inspect for Leaks: Periodically check for drips or leaks and address issues promptly.
  • Replace Worn Parts: Replace washers, gaskets, or cartridges as needed to maintain performance.

Conclusion

Interior plumbing fixtures play a vital role in the functionality and style of your custom home. By carefully selecting fixtures based on durability, water efficiency, and design preferences, you can create a home that is both beautiful and practical. Early planning, professional installation, and regular maintenance will ensure your plumbing fixtures serve you well for years to come.